Julia Cumes Photography

Show Navigation
  • Portfolio Galleries
  • Multi Media Stories
  • Blog
  • About
  • Contact
  • Instagram
  • Upcoming Photo Workshops
  • Archive
    • All Galleries
    • Search
    • Cart
    • Lightbox
    • Client Area
All Galleries

South Africa's First Apartheid Generation

12 images Created 15 Apr 2013

I was born and grew up in South Africa and immigrated to America as a teenager in 1987 when the South African political situation was looking bleak. Ironically, only a few years after my family left, Nelson Mandela was released from prison and enormous political and social changes took place. While I had been longing to visit South Africa for many years since I'd left, I knew that when I did return, I wanted to do some photojournalistic project that would allow me to really see how the country had changed (or not changed) and experience what life was like there now rather than just return as an expatriate or tourist. My dream to return to the country of my birth to do such a project began to materialize when I received a grant from the Alexia Foundation for a proposal to document South Africa's first post-apartheid generation for my master's project in 2001.

Despite the crime rate and the struggles South Africa still faces, it is seen as the the world's primary contemporary example of a country that made a relatively peaceful transition from racial and ethnic conflict to cohabitation. The following images are from a series of photographic essays that follow the lives of seven South African children who were all born the year of South Africa's first free elections (1994). The children were drawn from different racial and economic backgrounds in and around the Johannesburg area.
View: 100 | All
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
x

Loading ()...

  • Brenda Mashila (right) examines the place where her doll's leg used to be. Left is her cousin, Michael (7), holding a Santa Claus doll and center is Brenda's cousin, Katherine (10). Mashila and her siblings and cousins live with their mother in a rural area just outside of Johannesburg.  Despite the fact that apartheid ended the year Brenda was born, her life is very much as it would have been under apartheid, with limited access to education and poor living conditions.
    Post-Apartheid_006.jpg
  • Connie Pietersen, 7, plays with her barbie dolls in her yard in Houghton, Johannesburg.  In the background is the family's gardner.  With her father in the cell phone business, Connie's family is part of the growing black elite in post-apartheid South Africa.  They live in a large house in one of the most expensive neighborhoods in Johannesburg, have multiple servants and both parents drive BMWs.
    Post-Apartheid_014.jpg
  • First grade teacher, Johanna Mothabela, gives her students a Bible lesson at Bathabile Elementary School. Only three out of the seven Mashila children attend school because the family cannot afford the school fees. Brenda Mashila is second from right. She and her two siblings walk over 5 km to and from school every day.
    Post-Apartheid_008.jpg
  • Ursula Nieuwoudt (front lefft) prays with her classmates at her primarily white school in the Hennops River area just outside of Johannesburg, South Africa.  Ursula, an Afrikaner (South African of Dutch descent) lives with her parents and two sisters on a farm (not in operation).  Her father, Kobus, is a town planner and consultant and her mother, Annelie, owns a topiary.
    Post-Apartheid_001.jpg
  • Brenda, her siblings and cousins dance outside their home in a rural area outside of Johannesburg, South Afrca. The children made matching outfits out of some material they found in the trash and decided a performance should follow. With no television and few toys, the Mashila children frequently make up games to entertain themselves using whatever props they find. Despite the fact that apartheid ended 7 years ago, the Mashila family lives much as they would have under the apartheid system.
    Post-Apartheid_005.jpg
  • Matthew Blackburn plays with his hamster outside his home in Sandringham, South Africa.  Looking out the window behind him is his older brother, Stuart.  Matthew lives with his parents and two brothers in a predominantly white suburb of Johannesburg.  Matthew's mother, Trish, is an assistant accountant and his father, Chris, is a retauranteur currently between jobs.  The Blackburn boys attend the same government school their mother attended as a child except that the school is now predominantly black rather than all-white.  Because of the racial mix of the school, most of Matthew's friends are black.  ?Our kids are growing up in a totally different South Africa,? says Chris Blackburn.
    Post-Apartheid_009.jpg
  • Ursula Nieuwoudt brushes her sister, Odette's hair after school at the Nieuwoudt's home in the Hennops River area just outside of Johannesburg, South Africa.  Ursula, an Afrikaner (South African of Dutch descent) lives with her parents and two sisters on a farm (not in operation).  Her father, Kobus, is a town planner and consultant and her mother, Annelie, owns a topiary.  The Nieuwoudts employ a live-in cook, domestic servant and several landscapers for Annelie's business.  Their three girls attend a predominantly white school. "We were brought up very conservatively," says Kobus of the changes in South Africa since Apartheid's end.  "We knew that we had to change.  We never say racist things in front of our children," he adds.
    Post-Apartheid_003.jpg
  • Brenda brushes her hair before church. The small piece of mirror in her hand is a much treasured item which the children take turns using when grooming themselves.
    Post-Apartheid_007.jpg
  • Connie Pietersen, 7, watches television while eating a mango in her family's home in Houghton, Johannesburg.  With her father in the cell phone business, Connie's family is part of the growing black elite in post-apartheid South Africa.  They live in a large house in one of the most expensive neighborhoods in Johannesburg, have multiple servants and both parents drive BMWs.
    Post-Apartheid_013.jpg
  • Alona Mthimkhunu (center) plays a clapping game with, at far left, her sister, Patience, 12, and neighborhood children.  Without access to television or other forms of entertainment, Alexandria Township children play clapping, skipping or stone-tossing games.  The township, which is across the highway from one of Johannesburg's wealthiest suburbs, is extremely overpopulated has one of the highest murder rates in the world.
    Post-Apartheid_012.jpg
  • Matthew Blackburn makes a sad face through the Blackburns' security gate. Matthew lives with his parents and two brothers in a predominantly white suburb of Johannesburg.  Because of South Africa's high crime and murder rate, most whites live behind locked gates and have sophisticated security systems as well as dogs.
    Post-Apartheid_010.jpg
  • Matthew Blackburn and his friends play eeny-meeny-miny-mo to decide who is "on" in a game of "catches" at Matthew's 7th birthday party at his family's home in Johannesburg, South Africa.  Matthew's social group is racially very mixed--a product of the integration that is now common in South African schools.  Until Apartheid was abolished in 1994, whites and black could not attend the same schools. ?They're not conscious of race like we were growing up,? says Chris Blackburn, Matthew's father.
    Post-Apartheid_011.jpg
View: 100 | All